Reviews in the morphological lesson: An example of the verbs of additions (Afʻāl al-ziyādāt)

Abstract

This research monitors the morphological structures of the augmented verbs, and their multiple meanings. After a re-reading of the morphological heritage on the topic, he presents a new vision, with the help of some of the observations formed in this study. Such as stopping a little at the concept of synonymy in language, and in morphology in particular, beginning with showing some features of the Arabic language, and the role of linguistic economy in generating infinite meanings from limited morphological buildings. The research stops at the term transgression in morphology, tries to analyze it, and presents an appropriate alternative to it, by benefiting from the sayings of some morphological scholars in the Arab heritage. The research contemplates in some depth the rule of Ibn Jinni in the structure and meaning, and sees that it is a rule, even if it is correct, it is not steady. The research notes that there are morphological meanings that the morphologists did not control, and they stipulated that, in some verbs of additions, such as: 'afʻala wa iftaʻala wa istafʻala.